Language
Can you take the citizenship test in Spanish or another language?
Key takeaways
- Most applicants take the interview and tests in English.
- If you qualify under 50/20, 55/15 or 65/20, you may take the civics test in your language.
- You generally bring your own interpreter.
- People with certain medical conditions may qualify for an exception.
Many applicants ask whether they can take the citizenship test in Spanish or another language. The answer depends on your age and how long you have been a permanent resident.
The short answer
In general, the naturalization interview and the English test are in English. Some applicants are exempt from the English test, and they may take the civics test in the language of their choice. This is not limited to Spanish. It applies to any language.
Who qualifies
| Rule | Age | Years as a permanent resident | English test | Civics test |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 50/20 | 50 or older | 20 or more | Exempt | In your language |
| 55/15 | 55 or older | 15 or more | Exempt | In your language |
| 65/20 | 65 or older | 20 or more | Exempt | Shorter list, in your language |
Age and years are counted when you file Form N-400. See the 65/20 guide for the shorter list of 20 questions.
The interpreter
If you take the civics test in your own language, you generally bring your own interpreter. The interpreter needs to speak both English and your language well. Your appointment notice explains who may interpret, and some people, such as your attorney, may not be allowed to. Read the notice and follow it.
If you do not qualify
Then the interview, the English test and the civics test are in English. You can prepare in your own language to understand the answers, then practice saying them in English. See the English test guide for what the reading, writing and speaking parts require.
People with certain medical conditions may qualify for an exception. If you think this applies to you, ask USCIS or an immigration attorney well before your interview.
How to practice
- If you will test in English, learn each answer in your language first, then practice saying it in English.
- If you will test in your language, practice with your interpreter before the interview.
- Whatever language you use, say the answers out loud.
- Our practice questions are in English, the same as the official list.
Common questions
Can I take the citizenship test in Spanish?
You may take the civics test in Spanish, or any language, if you qualify under 50/20, 55/15 or 65/20. Otherwise the interview and tests are in English.
Do I need my own interpreter?
Generally yes. Bring an interpreter who is fluent in English and your language. Your notice explains the rules.
Is the 65/20 test in another language?
You may take the civics test in the language of your choice if you qualify for 65/20. The officer asks 10 of the 20 starred questions.
Can I study in my own language?
Yes. It helps you understand the answers. If you will test in English, also practice saying them in English.
Keep reading
This guide is general information, not legal advice. Rules and forms can change. For your own case, follow your appointment notice, and ask an immigration attorney or an accredited representative if you have questions about your situation.